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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
20/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; ALTIER, N.; MARRONI, V.; DIEZ, J.J. |
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Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; VIRGINIA MARRONI; JULIO J. DIEZ. |
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Título : |
Long term losses caused by foliar diseases on growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
New Forests, 2013, v. 44, no.2, p. 249-263. |
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ISSN : |
0169-4286 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s11056-012-9314-z |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History article: Received: 17 May 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published online: 24 February 2012. |
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Contenido : |
Eucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable production losses, putting at risk the economical viability of this species. MenosEucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable pr... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DISEASE SEVERITY; FOLIAR DISEASES; GROWTH RESPONSE; TERATOSPHAERIA SPP. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; EUCALYPTUS; PUCCINIA PSIDII; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02500naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1028925
005 2019-09-20
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0169-4286
024 7 $a10.1007/s11056-012-9314-z$2DOI
100 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
245 $aLong term losses caused by foliar diseases on growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay.
260 $c2013
500 $aHistory article: Received: 17 May 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published online: 24 February 2012.
520 $aEucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable production losses, putting at risk the economical viability of this species.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS
650 $aEUCALYPTUS
650 $aPUCCINIA PSIDII
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aDISEASE SEVERITY
653 $aFOLIAR DISEASES
653 $aGROWTH RESPONSE
653 $aTERATOSPHAERIA SPP
700 1 $aSIMETO, S.
700 1 $aALTIER, N.
700 1 $aMARRONI, V.
700 1 $aDIEZ, J.J.
773 $tNew Forests, 2013$gv. 44, no.2, p. 249-263.
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
02/03/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
DINI, M.; PISANO, J.; CRUZ, J.; SORIA, J. |
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Afiliación : |
MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.; JULIO CESAR PISANO CARBAJAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JESSICA CRUZ, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil; JORGE RAUL SORIA BARAIBAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Seleçao clonal em pereira cv "Williams" no Uruguai. [Resumo]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: SIMPÓSIO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS PARA A AMÉRICA LATINA E CARIBE, 10., 2015, Bento Gonçalves. Recursos genéticos no século 21: de Vavilov a Svalbard. Anais... [s.l.]: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2015. p.61. |
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Idioma : |
Portugués |
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Notas : |
Editores técnicos: Rodrigo Cezar Franzon, Caroline Marques Castro, Alexandre Floriani Ramos, Sueli Correa Marques de Mello. SIRGEALC. |
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Contenido : |
A pereira (Pyrus communis L.) é a terceira maior frutífera de clima temperado cultivada no Uruguai, com 763ha na safra 2013-2014, atrás da macieira e do pessegueiro. A produção nessa safra foi de 12 mil toneladas, onde a cultivar Williams representou o 82% da produção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características fenotípicas de diversos acessos de pereira cv. Williams, nas condições de produção no Uruguai, procurando assim estimar se existe diferenças entre eles devido a seu genótipo. O ensaio foi instalado no ano 2007 na Estação Experimental do INIA Las Brujas. |
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Palabras claves : |
SELECCIÓN DE VARIEDADES. |
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Thesagro : |
PERA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14211/1/Dini-M.-Anais-X-Sirgealc-2015.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01407nam a2200181 a 4500
001 1008986
005 2020-03-02
008 2015 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aDINI, M.
245 $aSeleçao clonal em pereira cv "Williams" no Uruguai. [Resumo].$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS PARA A AMÉRICA LATINA E CARIBE, 10., 2015, Bento Gonçalves. Recursos genéticos no século 21: de Vavilov a Svalbard. Anais... [s.l.]: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2015. p.61.$c2015
500 $aEditores técnicos: Rodrigo Cezar Franzon, Caroline Marques Castro, Alexandre Floriani Ramos, Sueli Correa Marques de Mello. SIRGEALC.
520 $aA pereira (Pyrus communis L.) é a terceira maior frutífera de clima temperado cultivada no Uruguai, com 763ha na safra 2013-2014, atrás da macieira e do pessegueiro. A produção nessa safra foi de 12 mil toneladas, onde a cultivar Williams representou o 82% da produção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características fenotípicas de diversos acessos de pereira cv. Williams, nas condições de produção no Uruguai, procurando assim estimar se existe diferenças entre eles devido a seu genótipo. O ensaio foi instalado no ano 2007 na Estação Experimental do INIA Las Brujas.
650 $aPERA
653 $aSELECCIÓN DE VARIEDADES
700 1 $aPISANO, J.
700 1 $aCRUZ, J.
700 1 $aSORIA, J.
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